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Aim

Install leo.gwas with the most robust path first, then use fallback commands when specific dependencies fail.

options(timeout = 1000000)

# 1) Install pak
install.packages("pak", repos = "https://cloud.r-project.org")

# 2) Install leo.basic
pak::pkg_install("laleoarrow/leo.basic")

# 3) Use leo.basic helper to install leo.gwas dependencies with multiple CPU cores
leo.basic::install_deps("leo.gwas", ncpus = 8)

# 4) Install leo.gwas
pak::pkg_install("laleoarrow/leo.gwas")

Fallback commands for common failures

If dependency resolution is still unlucky, run the following manually and retry leo.gwas installation.

# MR-related dependencies
remotes::install_github("MRCIEU/TwoSampleMR")

# PLINK helper (optional; needed for local clumping workflows)
# This package may occasionally fail on CI/source unpack in some environments.
devtools::install_github("explodecomputer/plinkbinr")

# Bioconductor dependency example
BiocManager::install("minfi")

# CatBoost (official binary-installation page)
# https://catboost.ai/docs/en/installation/r-installation-binary-installation

# Recommended binary install command as of 2026-02 (macOS universal2)
pak::pak("url::https://github.com/catboost/catboost/releases/download/v1.2.8/catboost-R-darwin-universal2-1.2.8.tgz")

# Equivalent remotes command example
remotes::install_url(
  "https://github.com/catboost/catboost/releases/download/v1.2.8/catboost-R-darwin-universal2-1.2.8.tgz",
  INSTALL_opts = c("--no-multiarch", "--no-test-load", "--no-staged-install")
)

# ggrastr fallback
devtools::install_github("VPetukhov/ggrastr", build_vignettes = FALSE)

Verify installation

If library(leo.gwas) and packageVersion("leo.gwas") run successfully, installation is complete.

Notes

  • catboost, caret, plinkbinr, and some genomics packages are optional for specific functions.
  • If a function reports missing package errors, install only that package and rerun.